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哈茨木霉LTR-2双价基因重组菌株的构建及其防治效果

李纪顺, 陈凯, 王贻莲, 郭凯, 张广志, 杨合同   

  1. 山东省科学院中日友好生物技术研究中心/山东省应用微生物重点实验室, 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-06-08 发布日期:2015-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨合同

Transformants of Trichoderma harzianum LTR-2 with the Bivalent Genes and Their Disease Control Efficiency

LI Jishun, CHEN Kai, WANG Yilian, GUO Kai, ZHANG Guangzhi, YANG Hetong   

  1. Biotechnology Center of Shandong Academy of Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2014-12-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2015-06-08 Published:2015-06-08

摘要: 本文利用限制性内切酶介导法转化哈茨木霉LTR-2,获得具有双价基因(glu14chi42)的重组生防菌株.试验得到的木霉转化子具有遗传稳定性,于无药PDA平板上连续转接6次后,在Hyg 200 μg/mL的PDA平板上仍可继续生长.PCR扩增及Southern杂交证实目的基因已随机插入木霉基因组DNA上,本试验转化子均为单拷贝插入.转化子的β-1,4-葡聚糖酶和几丁质酶水解活性较出发菌株LTR-2显著提高(P< 0.01),其中转化子L-15的两种水解酶活性均最高.转化子在温室条件下对番茄晚疫病、茄子猝倒病和黄瓜灰霉病均有较好的防治作用,但不同处理间存在显著性差异(P< 0.01),其中转化子L-15最高,对3种病害的防治效果分别达到了91.5%、94.9%和83.8%,较出发菌株LTR-2处理分别提高了53.5%、55.9%和33.5%.结果表明,利用REMI技术,将β-1,4-葡聚糖酶基因glu14和几丁质酶基因chi42重组到木霉染色体DNA上,是获得高效重组菌株的有效手段.

Abstract: Trichoderma harzianum LTR-2 is a kind of plant disease suppressive fungus. We constructed a expression vector named pC1300-2-G14-C42 of β-1,4-glucanase gene glu14 which was isolated from Bacillus megaterium strain Ap25 and the chitinase gene chi42 was from T. harzianum LTR-2, and used the vector to transform the strain LTR-2 by restriction enzyme mediated integration (REMI). Transformants stability were determined by six successive transfers of conidia on potato dextrose agar (PDA), followed by plating of each isolate onto PDA plates containing 200 μg/mL of hygromycin B. Compared with original strain LTR-2, most transformants changed in growth rate, colonial colour, subiculum density and the conidium quantity. Chromosomal integration was confirmed by PCR amplification and Southern blotting. All transformants not only expressed higher β-1,4-glucanase and chitinase hydrolytic activity, but also high disease suppressive efficacy against tomato late blight (Phytophthora infestans), eggplant damping-off (Pythium ultimum) and cucumber gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) in greenhouse (P< 0.01). Transformant L-15 showed the highest biocontrol efficacy with 91.5%, 94.9% and 83.8%, respectively, against the diseases. Disease suppression rates were increased by 53.5%, 55.9% and 33.5%, respectively in comparison with that of original strain LTR-2. The results indicated that Trichoderma transformants with enhanced biocontrol efficiency could be effectively constructed by inserting β-1,4-glucanase gene glu14 and chitinase gene chi42 into chromosome DNA with REMI method.

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